Noticing blood in your urine can be alarming. While it’s never considered normal, it isn’t always a sign of something serious. In many cases, the cause is minor and can be treated easily.
Knowing what causes blood in urine and when to see a doctor can help you take the proper next steps. Here’s what you need to know about the question “What does blood in the urine mean?”
What is Hematuria?
Hematuria is the medical term for blood in urine. Blood that is visible to the naked eye and turns your urine pink, red, or maroon colored is called gross hematuria. Blood that can only be seen under a microscope is called microscopic hematuria.
What Does Blood in Urine Mean?
Blood can appear in your urine for many reasons, some more serious than others. In most cases, hematuria is temporary and will go away with the proper treatment. Here are a few reasons you may notice blood in your urine.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Urinary tract infections irritate the bladder and urethra. This irritation can cause bleeding.
- Kidney Stones: Kidney stones can have sharp edges. As they move through the urinary tract, they can cause small cuts or abrasions that result in blood in the urine.
- Injuries or Trauma: An injury or trauma that impacts the kidneys or bladder can cause blood to appear in your urine.
- Intense Physical Exercise: Intense exercise can lead to a condition known as exercise-induced hematuria. This causes red blood cells to break down. The waste is then excreted into the urine, resulting in hematuria.
- Enlarged Prostate: An enlarged prostate puts pressure on the urethra, which affects the flow of urine and can sometimes cause bleeding.
- Medications: Some medications, such as blood thinners and antibiotics, can increase the risk of bleeding in the urinary tract.
- Cancer: In more serious cases, blood in the urine can be an early warning sign of kidney or bladder cancer. This is especially true in older people or people with a smoking history.
Who Is At Risk of Developing Hematuria?
Anyone can experience hematuria. However, some people are more likely to have this condition, just like any other medical issue. Older adults, especially men over the age of 50, are at higher risk for prostate enlargement. People with a history of kidney stones or recurrent UTIs and smokers may be more likely to experience hematira. Those who participate in high-impact exercise and sports may also be at higher risk.
When to See A Doctor for Hematuria
Blood in your urine is never normal, but it isn’t always an emergency. However, it can make you wonder, “What does blood in the urine mean?” Anytime you see blood in your urine, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. It’s important to rule out serious medical issues and to treat the underlying cause.
Don’t continue to worry about blood in your urine – call 843.347.2450 to schedule an appointment today!