Undergoing a prostatectomy, or removal of your prostate, can be frightening, and you are bound to have some questions for your doctor before agreeing to the procedure. Here are some key things you should know before having a prostate removal.
Reasons Why You May Need A Prostate Removal
The number one reason someone may have their prostate removed is to treat prostate cancer. A prostatectomy may also be recommended for men who suffer from severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) that has not responded to other treatment methods.
Types of Prostatectomy
There are two main types of prostatectomy.
- Radical Prostatectomy: During a radical prostatectomy, your surgeon will remove the entire prostate gland as well as some of the fat and tissue that surrounds the prostate. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend removing the seminal vesicles, the glands that help to make semen, and some of the surrounding lymph nodes to ensure all cancer cells have been removed.
- Simple Prostatectomy: During a simple prostatectomy, only the inner portion of the prostate is removed while the outer capsule is left behind. It can be thought of as peeling an orange. A small incision is made in the outer capsule, allowing the inner tissue to be removed. The capsule is then sutured closed, leaving a hollow sac. Simple prostatectomies are more commonly used for men who struggle with severe BPH but may be considered for certain types of prostate cancer.
Prostate Removal Side Effects
As with any surgical procedure, prostatectomies have some potential side effects. The most common side effects men may experience include:
- Erectile Dysfunction: Some men experience erectile dysfunction, which is described as difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection after having their prostate removed.
- Urinary Incontinence: Difficulty controlling urine flow, especially right after surgery, can occur after a prostatectomy.
- Infertility: In some cases, removing the prostate can result in damage to the surrounding structures, which can lead to infertility.
Not everyone will experience side effects, and the benefit of removing cancer may outweigh the risks of these issues.
Prostate Removal Recovery
The recovery period for prostate removal surgery can vary depending on the type of prostatectomy performed, as well as your age and overall health. Most men can anticipate spending a day or two in the hospital after the procedure while they recover.
A catheter is typically left in place for a week or two to ensure the bladder can empty properly after surgery due to potential swelling that could obstruct the natural flow of urine. Your doctor will recommend that you refrain from lifting, pushing, or pulling heavy objects and avoid strenuous activities like running for at least a few weeks after the procedure.
Recovery is a process, and although most men start to feel better within a week or two of the surgery, a full recovery can take up to 6 weeks. In some cases, it may take several months or longer to regain complete control of the bladder and restore sexual function.
Learn More About Prostate Removal
Prostate removal surgery is not something to take lightly. If your doctor has suggested that you have your prostate removed to cure your cancer or treat your BPH and you have questions or concerns, it is essential to make time to ask questions or get a second opinion.
Don’t continue to wonder if prostate removal is right for you – call 843.347.2450 to schedule an appointment today!