Kidney stones can completely disrupt the urinary system and, in some cases, contribute to bladder infections. However, they are not usually the sole cause. Here is what you need to know about the answer to the question: “Can kidney stones cause a bladder infection?”
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form within the kidneys. They are made up of naturally occurring substances in the urine. Kidney stones may not cause problems until they move. Then, they can become lodged in the urinary tract, causing pain and other complications, such as infection.
What is a Bladder Infection?
A bladder infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra. Once there, they multiply, causing inflammation and painful urinary symptoms. Symptoms of a UTI include:
- Burning when urinating
- Urinary frequency and urgency
- Foul-smelling urine that may be cloudy
- Pelvic pain or pressure
Can Kidney Stones Cause A Bladder Infection?
Kidney stones may contribute to UTIs. Here’s how.
- Urinary Obstruction: If kidney stones are large enough, they can become stuck somewhere in the urinary tract and fully or partially block urine flow. This obstruction causes urine to back up and sit stagnant, allowing bacteria to grow and cause infection.
- Urinary Tract Irritation: Kidney stones with sharp edges can irritate the lining of the urinary tract. The irritation can make it easier for bacteria to grow within the bladder and urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection.
- Struvite Stones: Struvite stones are a specific type of kidney stone that forms when ammonia-producing bacteria alter the urine pH. This creates a cycle where infections can lead to kidney stones and vice versa.
How To Prevent Bladder Infections When You Have Kidney Stones
Although bladder infections and kidney stones can go hand in hand, there are ways to help prevent infection if you are prone to stones. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out the urinary tract and prevent both stones and infection.
- Eat a Healthy Diet: Eating a well-balanced diet low in salt and sugar is important for lowering the risk of developing kidney stones. Avoiding foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, chocolate, and tea, is also helpful.
- Practice Proper Hygiene: Proper hygiene, like wiping front to back and changing damp clothing promptly, can help prevent bacteria from entering the urethra and causing an infection.
When To See A Doctor
The answer to the question “Can kidney stones cause a bladder infection?” is that, yes, they may. However, if you are experiencing a UTI, it doesn’t mean you have kidney stones.
Anytime you are worried about a UTI or kidney stone symptoms, it’s important to see an experienced urologist. Call 843.347.2450 to schedule an appointment today!